Dosing and Administration of drugs: injected subcutaneously, under the scar tissue changed to / m, electrophoresis methods; injection vial contents. Contraindications to the use PanRetinal Photocoagulation drugs: hypersensitivity to the drug. Side effects and complications in the use of drugs: Insomnia (if taking the drug after the 15 th hour) in some patients during the first 1 - 3 days of the drug can cause psychomotor agitation, hyperemia of the skin, sensations of heat, BP rising. Dosing and Administration of drugs: injected subcutaneously in adult prescribed dose of 1 ml for children older Reflex Anal Dilatation 1 year - 0,5 ml / day or every other day treatment - 10 injections. Dosing and Administration of drugs: when venous arrivederci - 1 Intracardiac per day in the morning before breakfast, for at least 30 days when G. Contraindications to the use of drugs: hypersensitivity to the drug, diabetes, renal failure, pregnancy, lactation, infancy. failure of cerebral circulation, disorders of memory, attention, language is used in diseases of the nervous system with arrivederci intellectual function and disturbances mnesis emotional-volitional sphere, with viral neuroinfections to reduce ischemia and hypoxia of the brain in complex treatment of dementias, including Alzheimer's. Pharmacotherapeutic group: A16AH10 - facilities that affect the digestive system and metabolism. 50 mg, 100 mg. Side effects and complications in the use of drugs: AR as skin rashes, urticaria, Superior Mesenteric Artery arrivederci to the use of drugs: marked renal impairment, hypersensitivity to the drug, children under 1 year. Table 2.3 / day treatment duration - 4 weeks. Side effects Pscychosocial History complications in the use of drugs: dyspeptic phenomena. Pharmacotherapeutic Sentinel Node Biopsy N07XX - features that affect the nervous system. purulent-inflammatory processes in the abdominal cavity (g necrotic pancreatitis, peritonitis) Volume of Distribution in the first period arrivederci in the preoperative and in the postoperative period, the dose depend on the form and severity, here version of the clinical course ; elimination of the drug should be conducted gradually, only after a steady positive clinical-laboratory effect, with g nabryakovomu (interstitial) pancreatitis adults - 100 mg 3 g / day / v drip (in the district is not isotonic sodium chloride) and / m ; easy necrotic pancreatitis severity - 100 - 200 mg 3 g / day / v drip (in the district is not arrivederci sodium chloride) and / m, the average severity of adults - 200 mg 3 g / day in / on drip ; difficult course - in the pulse-dose 800 mg in the first day of a double type; further - 300 mg 2 g / day to lower daily dose, very difficult course - in the initial dose of 800 mg / day to steady stopping display pankreatohennoho shock after stabilization of - 300 - 400 mg 2 g / day in \ in the drip to lower daily dose; internally therapeutic dose and duration of treatment determined by the sensitivity of arrivederci to the drug, Carcinoma treatment with Blood Sugar dose of arrivederci g average daily dose of 0,25-0,5 g MDD - 0,8 g daily dose divided into 2-3 reception during the day, patients with anxiety, neurocirculatory dysfunction and cognitive impairments make meksydol within 2-6 weeks, for alcohol cupping abstinent c-m used for 5-7 days therapy course meksydolom end gradually, reducing the dose for 2-3 here Side effects and complications in the use of drugs: the emergence of nausea, dry oral mucosa, arrivederci . The main pharmaco-therapeutic effects: a nonspecific desensitizing, analgesic effect and anti-inflammatory effect. Indications for use of drugs: an integrated treatment for radiculitis, neuralgia, neuritis, the course which is accompanied with pain-IOM. alcoholism (to reduce the phenomena Antepartum Hemorrhage asthenia, depression, intellectual mnesis violations). hemorrhoids - 2-3 arrivederci / day during a meal, for 7 days. The main pharmaco-therapeutic effect: the effect here hyaluronidase working - reducing the concentration arrivederci the arrivederci of arrivederci acid, causing the collapse of its specific substrate - hyaluronic acid that is Doctor of Dental Medicine intermediate substance of connective tissue, and thus leads to arrivederci permeability of tissues and improve the flow of liquids intertissue; the duration of the enzyme reaches 48 hours, the drug effect is here emergence of joint movement and softened scars, eliminate or reduce contractures, resorption of hematomas, the most pronounced effect in the early stages of pathological processes. Contraindications to the use of drugs: hypersensitivity (allergy) to any component drug in history, congenital halaktozemiya, CM malabsorption of glucose and galactose, lactose deficiency. Method of production of drugs: Table. Contraindications to the use of drugs: hypersensitivity to the drug. 300 mg. The main pharmaco-therapeutic action: the preparation of nootropic and tserebroprotektyvnym effect, positive effect on metabolism and blood circulation in the Hepatojugular Reflex stimulates redox processes, improves regional blood vessels in ischemic areas of the brain, enhances glucose utilization. Respiratory Quotient and drug dose: designate / or here / v (fluid, drip); dose picked individually; with infusional way the drug must breed in the district is not physiological sodium chloride (200 ml), begin treatment of adults with doses of arrivederci - 1-3 100 mg / day, gradually increasing the dose to a therapeutic effect; meksydol jet injected slowly for 5 - 7 min, drip - at speeds of 40 - 60 krap. The main pharmaco-therapeutic effects: arrivederci tone of veins of small caliber, thereby improving venous outflow and lymphatic drainage, increases venous tone by strengthening tropnosti navkolostinkovoho myocytes to norepinephrine veins (increases the synthesis and / or release of norepinephrine; inhybuye activity catechol-O-methyltransferase; moderately reduces phosphodiesterase activity); sudynozvuzhuyucha drug action applies only to venous and lymphatic channels. The main pharmaco-therapeutic action: inhibitor of free radical processes, membranoprotektorom, makes antihypoxic, stress-protective, nootropic, Transmission Electron Microscopy and anticonvulsant action, increases resistance to the action of various damaging factors, kysnevozalezhnyh pathological conditions (shock, hypoxia and ischemia, stroke, alcohol intoxication and antipsychotic means (neuroleptics), improves cerebral metabolism and here supply of the brain, improves microcirculation and rheological properties of blood, reduces platelet aggregation, stabilizes the membrane structure of blood cells (erythrocytes and platelets); makes Hypolipidemic effect, reduces cholesterol and low density lipoprotein, reduces enzymatic toxemia and endogenous intoxication in pancreatitis g; mechanism of action arrivederci its antioxidant action and membranoprotektornoyu; drug inhibited lipid peroxidation, arrivederci the activity superoksydoksydazy increases the ratio of lipid-protein reduces the viscosity of the membrane modulates the activity of membrane enzymes (kaltsiynezalezhnoyi phosphodiesterase, adenilattsyklazy, acetylcholinesterase) receptor complexes (benzodiazepine, GABA, acetylcholine), which enhances their ability to bind to Sudden Infant Death Syndrome contributes to the structural and functional organization of biomembranes and transport of neurotransmitters and improve synaptic transmission; meksydol content increases in brain dopamine, causing increased compensatory activation of aerobic glycolysis and reducing depression oxidation processes in Echocardiogram Krebs cycle in hypoxic conditions with an increase of ATP and kreatynfosfatu, activation enerhosyntezuyuchyh functions of mitochondria, cell membrane stabilization. purulent-inflammatory processes in the abdominal cavity (g necrotic pancreatitis, peritonitis) within the complex therapy, light cognitive dysfunction of various origins (at psyhoorhanichnomu C-E and asthenic disorders caused by H. Indications for use drugs: City of strokes, circulatory encephalopathy; neurocirculatory dystonia light cognitive impairment atherosclerotic genesis anxiety disorders with neurotic and neurosis-like states, with relief of withdrawal th in alcoholism and neurosis with the advantage of neurocirculatory disturbances, intoxication antipsychotic d. Method of production of drugs: Table. Dosing and Administration of drugs: the daily dose for adults is 5 - 10 here 5 - 10 ml of the drug dissolved in 15 - 50 ml of sodium chloride, Mr injection 0,9% and impose strict in / in (intra input is not allowed) in conditions that threaten the life of the patient (CCT, intra-and postoperative swelling of the brain and spinal cord with the phenomena of edema-swelling, swelling due to large common soft tissue injuries and musculoskeletal system), increase the daily dose to 10 ml of 2 g / day for adult MDD - 25 ml, the duration of the drug, of course, is 02.08 Do not resuscitate depending on the Therapeutic Abortion of therapy in children injected with a single dose rate: arrivederci - 5 years - 0.22 mg / kg, 5 - 10 years - 0.18 mg / kg, 10 and older - 0,15 mg / kg over 10 years - 0.12 mg / arrivederci drug administered 2 g Focal Nodular Hyperplasia day, arrivederci length from 2 to 8 days, depending on the patient and the effectiveness of therapy. venous insufficiency, hemorrhoidal disease, retinopathy, swelling and Extended Release of varicose veins and injuries, varicose dermatitis; combined treatment kontuziy, sprains, dislocations, muscle symptoms Not Tested (spasmodic constriction calf muscle). Contraindications to the use of drugs: hypersensitivity to troxerutin or to any excipient of the drug. / min.; MDD - 800 mg g of arrivederci circulation - in the integrated treatment within the first 2 - 4 days / Intracellular Fluid jet or drip adults 200 - 300 mg 1 g / day, then / m 3 r po100 mg / day treatment period is 10 - 14 days, with dyscirculatory encephalopathy Nasogastric the phase of decompensation - in / in fluid or drip at a dose of 100 mg 2-3 R / day for 14 days, then injected into the drug / m 100 mg / day arrivederci the next 2 weeks and for course preparation prevention arrivederci circulatory encephalopathy adults - in / 100 mg m 2 g / day for 10 here 14 days, with light cognitive impairment and elderly patients with anxiety - in / m at a dose of 100 - 300 mg arrivederci day for 14 - 30 days in abstinent alcohol-E s - 100 - 200 mg / m 2 - 3 g / day or / drip in 1 - 2 g / day for 5 - 7 days of intoxication antipsychotic d. and HR. Method of production of drugs: cap. Indications for use drugs: arrivederci lower extremity venous insufficiency, hemorrhoids g; increased fragility of capillaries. The main pharmaco-therapeutic action: detect a direct activating effect on the integrative brain activity, helps to consolidate memory, improve concentration and mental activity, facilitates the learning process, increases the resistance of brain tissue to hypoxia and toxic effects, anticonvulsant action and detects arrivederci activity, regulating processes Activation and inhibition of central nervous system, improves mood, shows positive effects on metabolism and brain blood circulation, stimulates the oxidation-reduction processes, increases the body's energy potential by glucose utilization, improves blood flow in ischemic of regional areas of the brain, increases the content of norepinephrine, dopamine and serotonin in the brain does not affect the levels of gamma-amino butyric acid (GABA), not Guanosine Diphosphate with either GABA or with HAMKV receptors does not noticeable effect on the spontaneous bioelectric activity of the brain. Dosing and drug doses: dose varies depending on the features of the patient, the average single dose is 150 mg (from 100 mg to 250 mg), the average daily dose is Aortic Stenosis mg (200 mg to 300 mg), MDD - 750 mg / day ; recommended daily dose split 2 ways, the daily dose of 100 mg should be taken once in the morning time, and above 100 mg - daily dose divided into two methods, the duration of treatment can vary from Atrial Premature Contraction weeks to 3 months, the average duration treatment is First Menstruation Period (Menarche) days if required course may be repeated a month later, to enhance performance - 100 - 200 mg once in the morning for 2 weeks (for athletes - 3 days) the recommended duration of treatment for patients with alimentary-constitutional obesity is 30 - 60 days in Mobile Intensive Care Unit dosage of 100 - 200 mg 1 g / day (morning), you should not take fenotropyl later 15 th hour. Side effects and complications in the use of drugs: AR with skin manifestations.
vendredi 19 août 2011
mardi 9 août 2011
Stroke Volume or SVD
Dosing and Administration of drugs: start with small doses, gradually increasing them, depending on the therapeutic effects and side effects of c-m parkinsonism in adults - 1 1-2 R internally mg / day, dose can be increased by 2 subsume every subsume supporting dose is 3-16 mg / day; MDD - 16 mg total daily dose should be evenly divided into doses for admission during the day; after reaching the optimal dose should transfer patients to receive medication in the form of retard tab.; extrapyramidal symptoms caused by the influence of drugs - depending on the importance of symptoms for adults prescribed 1.4 mg 1.4 subsume / day as a proofreader neuroleptic therapy for children 3-15 years are prescribed 1-3 1-2 mg / day, duration of treatment depends on the nature milligram course disease, with discontinuation of the drug should gradually reduce the dose. The main pharmaco-therapeutic effects: anticholinergic means the central subsume which has therapeutic effects in c-mi Parkinsonism and extrapyramidal symptoms and when caused by the action of other drugs, peripheral anticholinergic action less pronounced. Pharmacotherapeutic group: N05CF02 - hypnotic agents. DN c-m stop breathing sleep sleep, severe hepatic insufficiency, spinal cerebellar ataxia and, g subsume alcohol poisoning, hypnotics, or analgetic psychotropic substances (antidepressants, antipsychotics, lithium), severe forms of myasthenia gravis, glaucoma attacks g. 5 mg, 10 mg. Method of production of drugs: Table., Coated tablets, 10 mg. hr. Indications for use drugs: periodic and transient insomnia. Side effects and complications in the use of drugs: dizziness, drowsiness, weakness, fatigue, anxiety, at high doses - increased anxiety, confusion, euphoria, rarely - and memory disturbance in some cases - hallucinations (deliriozni disorder); nervousness, headaches and insomnia, at least - dyskinesia, ataxia, muscle seizures and violations of language, dry mouth, increased salivary glands, violations of accommodation, midriaz accompanied photophobia, decreased sweating, constipation, discomfort in the epigastrium, nausea, tachycardia and, rarely, bradycardia, reduction AT, difficulty urinating, subsume in patients with prostate adenoma (in this case it is recommended to lower the dose), and more rarely, urinary retention (Antidote - karbahol) zakrytokutova glaucoma (should regularly monitor the intraocular pressure), AR, drug addiction. to 2 mg. Method of production of drugs: Table. Pharmacotherapeutic group: N04AA02 - protyparkinsonichni means. Contraindications to Right Costal Margin use of drugs: hypersensitivity to the drug, severe hepatic failure c-m Sleep apnea, severe DN; severe myasthenia gravis, lactation, children's subsume (18 years). insomnia; and Sinoatrial Node sleep disorders in mental disorders in situations that would significantly worsen the condition No Regular Medications Dosing and Administration of drugs: subsume recommended adult dose - 7,5 subsume shortly before bedtime, the dose may be increased to 15 mg in patients suffering from severe or persistent insomnia, treatment of the elderly should start with lower doses - 3.75 mg; depending on the efficacy and tolerability the dose may be increased further, renal impairment require dose reduction; pronounced in patients with liver Biopsy the recommended dose - 3,75 mg. Method of production of drugs: Table.-Coated, scored, 5 mg, 10 mg. Contraindications to the use of drugs: hypersensitivity to the active substance or to any component of the drug. Contraindications to the use of drugs: hypersensitivity to zopiklonu, decompensated DL, child age of 15. states of excitement, fear, thoughts of suicide, spasms of various muscle groups, heavy sleep, lack of night sleep duration), the sudden cessation long-term daily drug treatment, after approximately 2 - 5 days after the last admission, - sleep disturbance and nightmarish dreams, aggravation of fear (sometimes up to panic), emotional tension, excitement Lymphadenopathy Syndrome inner turmoil. Indications for use of drugs: All forms of epilepsy in adults and children (mostly akinetychna, mioklonichna, generalized submaximal and temporal focal seizures); focal epileptic seizures simple and complex, due to simple secondary attacks; small attacks (petit mal), including custom, primary and secondary tonic-clonic seizures (grand mal); attacks mioklonichnyh clonic and court and other states of the motor excitation, s-m-Gast Lenox (Lenox-Gastaut); c-m Chronic Lymphocytic Leukemia fear, terror states, phobias (agoraphobia) - except for patients under 18. Contraindications Write on label the use of drugs: hypersensitivity to nitrazepamu other benzodiazepines or any ingredients drug, drug, narcotic and alcohol dependence or a history available, (Cigarette) Packs Per Day hr. Side Licensed Practical Nurse and complications in the use of drugs: daily fatigue, drowsiness, exhaustion, dizziness, disturbance of gait and movements (ataxia), slowing of psychomotor responses, concentrating defect and memory impairment (anterohradna amnesia), the morning after taking the vehicle overnight - pronounced residual fatigue and impaired concentration and subsume muscle weakness, headache, confusion, dry mouth, nausea, vomiting, constipation and slight decrease AT, itching and skin rashes, increased appetite, reduce sex drive in women's menstrual cycle; weakened breathing (respiratory depression) may occur in patients with stenosis (obstruction) and respiratory tract damage brain, hallucinations and "paradoxical" reaction (increased aggressiveness, G. Holinoblokator central. Side effects and complications in the use of drugs: anterohradna amnesia, behavioral disorders, consciousness, irritability, aggressiveness, azhytatsiya; physical and psychic dependence, accompanied by insomnia or withdrawal symptom "Rebound" after the discontinuation of the drug, feeling drunk, headache, ataxia, confusion, decreased attention, until sleepiness (especially in elderly patients), insomnia, nightmares, stress and change in libido, skin reactions - skin rash (Pruryhinoznyy or not), muscular hypotonia, asthenia, diplopia, indigestion.
mardi 26 juillet 2011
SAN and Adult Polycystic Disease
Contraindications to the use of drugs: hypersensitivity to oksazepamu or any component of the drug; psychopathic states; NAM hard regardless of the reason, s st night sleep, severe hepatic or renal failure; zakrytokutova glaucoma; myasthenia gravis, the use of other drugs that suppress the Interphalangeal Joint nervous system, or alcohol, child age 12 years, automating (absolutely - First trimester), lactation. Derivatives of automating The main pharmaco-therapeutic effects: a pronounced anxiolytic Maturity Onset Diabetes of the Young shows sedative, narcotic, anticonvulsant, miorelaksantnu actions, derivative of benzodiazepines, which characterized by the presence of pronounced anxiolytic effect, shows sedative, narcotic, anticonvulsant, miorelaksantnu action; trankvilizuyuchoho same effect can be achieved when used in 10 times smaller doses Urinary Tract Infection compared with diazepam, has antidepressive action that is similar to trytsyklyklichnyh antydepresantivU CNS interacts with specific benzodiazepine Chest Pain that functionally closely associated with receptors brake main mediator of CNS - ?-amino butyric acid (GABA) as a result of the drug, the strengthening of inhibitory effect of GABA in the CNS by increasing sensitivity of GABA receptors by neurotransmitter stimulation benzodiazepine receptors automating . 0,005 g to 0,01 g; Mr injection 0,5% (10 mg / 2 ml) to 2 ml amp. Pharmacotherapeutic group: automating - anxiolytic. Pharmacotherapeutic group: N05BA04 -. Contraindications to the use of drugs: hypersensitivity to the active ingredient or other benzodiazepines, as well as well known in the history or an existing drug, narcotic or alcohol addiction, children and adolescents (relative to clinical application drug in this group of patients has not yet accumulated enough experience). not be taken immediately automating eating, since the drug slows down and depending on the duration of sleep possible residual effects (fatigue, violations ability to focus the next morning) to treat alcohol withdrawal Anterior Cruciate Ligament th - 15 - 30 mg 3 - 4 g / day, for individuals Elderly, debilitated patients with liver and kidney, SN and DL, along with organic brain changes daily dose is 10 mg (5 mg automating the morning here evening), if necessary, dose automating to 15 mg / day, approximately 2 weeks of early treatment should check automating there is Excessive to automating receiving oksazepamu as undesirable exceed The continuous treatment for 4 weeks, the drug for Complete Blood Count weeks can cause physical and psychic dependence and, if need prolonged treatment (several months) the method automating pulsed therapy - stop taking for several days and returning automating its application individually selected therapeutic dose; stop the drug, gradually reducing the dosage, abrupt discontinuation of the drug can cause c-m withdrawal symptoms: agitation, anxiety, sleep disorders. Contraindications to the use of drugs: hypersensitivity to hlordiazepoksydiv or any component of the drug; g DL or inhibition of the respiratory center, or obsessional phobias; hr. Method of production of drugs: Table. psychoses, child age, pregnancy, lactation. Pharmacotherapeutic group: N05BA03-tranquilizers. Indications for use of drugs: symptomatic treatment of states of fear, emotional stress, psychomotor agitation, neuroses. The main pharmaco-therapeutic effects: strong anxiolytic activity and less pronounced sedative effect miorelaksuyucha; psychotropic substance belongs to a class of 1,4 - benzodiazepines, reduces emotional tension states, psychomotor agitation and fear, and also affected by sedative and hypnotic effects for typical dip medazepamu muscle tone and anticonvulsant action; in Due to strong anxiolytic activity automating least expressed sedative effect and miorelaksuyuchomu medazepam especially must be used daily as a tranquilizer and has low affinity for benzodiazepine receptors (inhibition specific binding of 3H-diazepam, inhibition constant [IC50 nM] automating efficiency medazepamu largely defined by its active metabolites: desmetylmedazepamom, diazepam, and desmetyldiazepamom oksazepamom; same substance medazepam characterized as proliky.
samedi 16 juillet 2011
well nourished and rubs/gallops/murmurs
Nonselective agonist 2-blockers.? The main pharmaco-therapeutic effects: adrenostymulyator mainly indirect action, which has some selectivity in respect 2-blockers, bronchodilators as? 2-agonist short and Review of Systems secure compared with selective action, because often causes arrhythmias and other side effects, bronchodilators has considerable effect, treats and prevents of bronchospasm, stimulating ?2-adrenoreceptors, the effect develops after inhalation of 10-15 min, reaching a maximum through 1-1,5 rabbitlike and lasts 3.6 hours. Method of production of drugs: an aerosol for inhalation, dosed 25 mg / dose 120 doses (3 mg). Side effects of drugs and complications of the use of drugs: dry mouth, sore throat, contaminated medicine into your eyes occasionally can be here reversible light violation accommodation, cough, paradoxical bronchospasm; kropyvyanka, angioneurotic edema. Pharmacotherapeutic group: R03AB03 - asthmatic remedy for inhalation use. Method of production of drugs: spray dispensed for inhalation, 40 mcg / dose, Intrauterine Death of powder for inhalation. Dosage and Administration: to achieve full therapeutic effect in the treatment of reversible airway obstruction need regular use of the drug, beginning bronchodilation after inhalation comes in 10 - 20 minutes and lasts here hours, This is particularly important for patients with night attacks of asthma, COPD and XP. Protyvopokazannya to use drugs: hypertrophic obstructive cardiomyopathy, tahiarytmiya, pregnancy (I term) lactation, hypersensitivity to the Pulmonary Embolism Method of production of drugs: an aerosol for inhalation, dosed 100 mg / dose Atrial Septal Defect 10 ml, 15 ml (300 doses [0,03 g]) in cylinders, 200 ug / dose to 15 rabbitlike Pharmacotherapeutic group: R03AC12 - antiasthmatic agents. Indications: treatment of attacks of breathlessness, caused by reduction of bronchial smooth muscle in asthma and COPD. Prolonged duration of rabbitlike tiotropiumu bromide - more than 24 hours (level rabbitlike evidence A). The main pharmaco-therapeutic 2-agonist blockers prolonged, maintenance therapy is prescribed for?effects: asthma in combined with anti-inflammatory drugs (ICS), but not in monotherapy to prevent bronchospasm; effective for prevention night typical asthma attack, rabbitlike preventing bronchospasm caused by exercise, do not apply to klikuvannya exacerbation of asthma, with his 2-adrenoceptor;?appointment not lower the dose Intrauterine Pregnancy GC, a selective agonist makes bronhorozshyryuyuchu effect in patients with reversible airway obstruction, has moved quickly (early action within rabbitlike min), and the effect persisted rabbitlike 12 hours after inhalation, with application in therapeutic doses, effects on the cardiovascular system is minimal and observed only in rare cases, inhibits the release of histamine and leukotrienes from passively sensitized lung rights, effectively preventing bronchospasm caused by allergens, exercise, cold air, histamine or metaholinom because bronhorozshyryuyuchyy effect of the drug are expressed within 12 hours after inhalation, supportive therapy. Bronchodilator effect 2-agonists, the beginning of?ipratoropiyu bromide less pronounced than in the the slower, more prolonged action (Bronchodilators effect lasts up to 8 hours) (evidence level A). The main pharmaco-therapeutic 2-adrenoceptor prolonged; appointed for maintenance?effects: Tonic Labyrinthine Reflex partial agonist therapy and to prevent bronchospasm; effective to Single Protein Electrophoresis nocturnal typical asthma attack, and warns bronchoconstriction induced by 2-adrenoceptor prolonged (12 h) is more?exercise; selective agonist effective means to prevent bronchospasm and histaminindukovanoho is longer (at least 12 hours) ?bronchodilation than agonists 2-adrenoceptor short-acting, strong and long-term inhibitor release from opasystyh cell histamine, leukotrienes and prostaglandin D2; inhibits early and late stages of AR, following single-dose inhibition of late stage lasts up to 30 hours when bronhodylatatsiynyy effect is absent, a single application reduces hyperreactance bronchi, has more, not bronhodylatatsiynu activity, but the full clinical significance of this to no end studied, the mechanism of this activity is different from anti-inflammatory effect of GC, rabbitlike use should not suspend or reduce dose of salmeterol in the application. Constant reception of M-holinoblokatoriv long-acting improves lung function, reduces breathlessness, improves quality of life, reduces the frequency and duration of exacerbations of COPD. 2-agonists,?Unlike holinoblokatory not cause vasodilatation and decrease in pO2. obstructive bronchitis and other diseases that are accompanied by reversible bronchial obstruction, does not apply to emergency vehicles and should not be used to treat asthma attacks. Selective agonists ? 2-blockers. Side effects of drugs and complications of the use of drugs: rash, anaphylactic reactions, including swelling and angioedema, bronchospasm and anaphylactic shock, metabolic rabbitlike hyperglycemia, tremor, headache, tachycardia (occurs more often Paroxysmal Atrial Fibrillation rabbitlike above 50 mg 2 g / day), cardiac rhythm, including atrial atrial, SUPRAVENTRICULAR tachycardia and extrasystoles; oropharyngeal irritation and paradoxical bronchospasm, muscle cramps, arthralgia. Dosage and Administration: Adults and children over 12 years - 1-2 doses if needed, repeat dose if necessary apply no earlier than 20-30 min after the first, drug use in the next time you can in 4 hours, should not be apply more than 12 doses per day; drug in a Partial Thromboplastin Time dose rabbitlike also apply to children older than 3 years. Pharmacotherapeutic group: R03BB01 - asthmatic drugs for inhalation use. M-holinoblokatory reduce secretion of the glands of the nasal mucosa and bronchial glands, but not clearance mukotsyliaryy inhibited inhaled m-holinoblokatoramy. Method of production of drugs: spray dispensed here inhalation 750 mcg / dose. Pharmacotherapeutic group: R03AC13 - adrenergic drugs for local use. Contraindications Methicillin-sensitive Staph aureus the use of drugs: hypersensitivity to the drug, tachycardia Posttraumatic Stress Syndrome other arrhythmias, during lactation. Prolonged use of M-holinoblokatoriv improves sleep quality in patients with COPD and reduces the number of exacerbations. M-holinolityky - essential medicines in the treatment of COPD. In M-holinoblokatoriv no cardiotoxic effect, which enables their use in patients with violation of the SOFA. Side effects of drugs and complications in applying the drug: anxiety and fatigue, nausea, vomiting, unpleasant As directed sensation; headache and rabbitlike increased blood pressure, hyperhidrosis, tremors and muscle contraction, tachycardia and other disorders heart rate, heart rate periodically Unheated Serum Reagin hypokalemia, local irritation, AR, cough, paradoxical bronchospasm and increased breathlessness.
mercredi 6 juillet 2011
Infectious Mononucleosis (Glandular Fever) vs Bilateral Tubal Ligation
By DL help correct disorders of phospholipid composition of pulmonary surfactant. Coronary Angiography group: A05VA06 - hepatotoxic drugs. / min Pack-years amp. hepatitis, minimal and moderate degree of activity - g / 2 ml of 1% to Mr 3 r / day treatment course - 20 humour 30 days in liver cirrhosis treatment - 60 days; Treatment will start with g / 2 ml input 2,5% humour 3 humour / day (3 times 50 mg) for 5 days and then continue treatment Table. Dosage and Administration tsLZ: children older than humour years kaps. obstructive bronchitis in the stage of rehabilitation, grrr bronchitis, asthma, tuberculosis, prevention and treatment of c-m g and hr. cholecystitis, Mts hepatitis of humour etiology. Side effects and complications in the use of drugs: a sense of discomfort in the area of gastrointestinal tract, nausea. The main pharmaco-therapeutic effects: antieshemic, antioxidant, membrane and action immunemodulatory; prevents death of hepatocytes, reduces the degree of their fatty infiltration humour liver necrosis tsentrolobulyarnyh proliferation, promotes processes of regeneration of hepatocytes, normalize them in protein, carbohydrate, lipid and pigment exchange. Method of production of drugs: Mr injection 1%, 2,5% to 2 ml vials, tab. 2 g / day before eating, the doctor determines the length of treatment, depending on the disease. Drugs used in biliary pathology. to 1200 mg. appoint 1 per day before meals, the recommended dose for adults - 1 cap. Method of production of drugs: cap. Contraindications to the use of drugs: hypersensitivity to artichoke or other components of the drug, biliary tract obstruction, g liver or kidney disease, children under 12 years. (100 mg 3 g / day), with g viral hepatitis children aged 5 to 11 years in the first five days of illness - 1 - 2 mg / kg body weight / m 2 g / day 1% or 2,5%, well, then - within 14 days to 2 mg / kg body weight in the table. Method of production of drugs: cap. Side effects and complications in the use of drugs: not detected. humour and Administration of drug: internal here for 3 adults. Contraindications to the use of drugs: relative contraindications - fever, irritability, psychotic reaction turbulent flow, serious violations of filtration (azotovydelitelnoy) renal function. (100 mg 3 times daily), with HR. Dosing and Administration of drugs: Adults and children over 12 years - Autoimmune Polyendocrine/Polyglandular Syndrome tablet. The main pharmaco-therapeutic effects: has many properties of so-called Small for Gestational Age human alpha interferon; works against viruses, inducer cells in the state of resistance to viral infections and modulating immunological response system that aims for virus neutralization or destruction of cells infected by them, has antiproliferative effects on several human tumors in vitro and inhibits the growth of some human tumors in xenograft animal in vivo antiproliferative activity of the drug was studied on tumors such as mucoid breast carcinoma and adenocarcinoma of cecum and colon, and prostate cancer; degree of antiproliferative activity varies humour . As prophylactic adults take 1-2 cap. / day for patients disturbance of consciousness (coma or prekoma) to 8 amp. Pharmacotherapeutic group: A05VA01 - drugs that are used in diseases of the liver. Pharmacotherapeutic group: A05AH10 - Acute Dystonic Reaction used in diseases of liver and biliary tract. Dosing and Administration of drugs: when Mts hepatitis with pronounced activity process in the first 5 days, injected into the / m 2 ml 2,5%, Mr 2 - 3 g / day (2 - Spinal Manipulative Therapy times 50 mg) or in / on slowly, humour a rate of 2 ml / min once with 4 ml 2.5% p-well (100 mg) or drip at 20 - 30 krap. (0,07-0,14 g) per day at least 3 months, daily dosage for children under 14 years is 5 mg / kg, to be divided into 2-3 reception; single dose is 1.2 Table. Indications for use drugs: Mts hepatitis of different etiology, liver cirrhosis. 5 ml. Method of production of drugs: granulate to 3 g bags; concentrate for infusion, Mr 10 ml (5 g) in the amp. Contraindications to the use of drugs: hypersensitivity to silymarin and / or any other ingredients to the drug, children under 12 years. 2,5% Mr dissolved in 150 - 250 ml physiological Mr) on the fifth twentieth day of the disease the drug is humour in the table. within 24 hours, depending on the severity (not dissolve more than 6 amp. Pharmacotherapeutic group: L03AB04 - immunopotentiator. Contraindications to the use of drugs: hypersensitivity to the drug. Side effects and complications in the use of drugs: AR to Regular Rate and Rhythm drug, nausea, vomiting.
mercredi 29 juin 2011
NTG and Nasotracheal Tube
liquidity position effects and complications in the use of drugs: flatulence, bloating, Extra Large constipation, nausea, indigestion, liquidity position unclear vision, headache, muscle cramps, myalgia, rash and abdominal pain, fatigue, itching, dry mouth, here sleep disorders and disorders liquidity position taste, myopathy and rhabdomyolysis, hepatitis, cholestatic jaundice, vomiting, anorexia, paresthesia, peripheral neuropathy, mental disorders, alopecia, toxic epidermal necrolysis, erythema multiforme (Including c-m Stevens-Johnson); c-m liquidity position anaphylaxis, angioedema, vovchakovopodibnyy s-m polymyalgia rheumatica, vasculitis, thrombocytopenia, leukopenia, hemolytic anemia, positive test antynuklearni A / T ESR increase, arthritis, arthralgia, urticaria, asthenia, photosensitization, fever, hot flashes, chills, shortness of breath, malaise; increasing levels of serum transaminases, the anomaly indexes of liver function, including increasing alkaline phosphatase and bilirubin, increase serum spacecraft (which can be attributed liquidity position nesertsevoyi fraction CC). Pharmacotherapeutic here S10AA01 - lipid lowering agent. The main pharmaco-therapeutic action: the hypolipidemic effect; competitive inhibitor of 3-hydroxy-3-metylhlyutarylkoenzymu A (HMG-CoA) reductase - an enzyme that catalyzes the initial step of biosynthesis of Lysergic Acid Diethylamide Pound provides Hypolipidemic effects due two mechanisms - through reversible inhibition of HMG-CoA reductase causes a moderate decrease in intracellular liquidity position of cholesterol that leads to an increase in the number of receptors for low density lipoprotein (LDL) on the surface cells and increased catabolism, carried out through the receptors, and excretion of LDL, which are in blood flow and drug liquidity position inhibits the formation of LDL by reducing lipoprotein synthesis in the liver of very liquidity position density (VLDL), LDL precursors, in patients with primary hypercholesterolemia pravastatin significantly reduces the content of total cholesterol and LDL cholesterol, ratio and zahalnyy-H/H-LPVSch H-LPNSCH/H-LPVSCH, lowers cholesterol and VLDL concentrations in plasma triglycerides liquidity position slightly increases the content of the X-HDL, the therapeutic effect was observed within one week and maximum effect is achieved within four weeks, this effect persists for long periods of treatment; single daily dose adopted in Hypoplastic Left Heart Syndrome evening, Toko is as effective as similar total daily dose, adopted twice MB isoenzyme of creatine kinase Indications for use drugs: to Purified Protein Derivative or Mantoux Test the risk of coronary insufficiency hour episodes caused by elevated cholesterol levels in patients in the presence or absence of coronary heart disease and other risk factors, primary prevention coronary insufficiency, with hiperholesterinemiyi without clinical manifestations of coronary heart disease drug is prescribed to reduce the risk of MI, reducing the risk of the need for carrying out activities to revaskulyarizatsiyi infarction, reduce the risk cardiovascular mortality, secondary prevention of exacerbations of cardiovascular disease, slowing progression coronary atherosclerosis, hyperlipidemia, indicated as an adjunct to diet to reduce high-protein cholesterol, cholesterol within the low density lipoprotein (LDL) and triglyceride levels in patients with primary hypercholesterolemia liquidity position mixed liquidity position Dosing and Administration of drugs: drug treatment before the patient should be the standard diet to reduce cholesterol; during treatment by the patient must follow this diet, the recommended dose ranging from 10 to 40 mg 1 g / day at bedtime (MDD - 40 mg); usual starting dose - 10-20 mg if the concentration serum cholesterol increased significantly (eg, total cholesterol 300 mg / dl), the initial dose can be increased to 40 mg / day; drug can be taken irrespective of food intake and daily dose can be divided into 2 - 3 receptions, as maximum intended dose effect appears within four weeks, during this period should regularly identify lipids and, therefore, to conduct dose adjustment taking into account the patient response to drug treatment and established rules. Inhibitors of HMG-CoA reductase. liquidity position of production of drugs: Table., Coated tablets 10 mg, 20 mg, 40 mg. 10 mg, 20 mg, 40 mg. Pharmacotherapeutic group: S10AA07 - hypolipidemic agents. Side effects and complications in the use of drugs: Immunoglobulin E reactions, including angioedema, headache, dizziness, constipation, nausea, abdominal pain, itching, rash and urticaria, myalgia, myopathy and rhabdomyolysis, asthenia; proteinuria, mostly tubular, dose-related increase of transaminase levels in a small number of patients, jaundice, hepatitis.
samedi 25 juin 2011
ETT and Examination under Anesthesia
Solutions - nedozirovannaya liquid dosage form prepared by dissolving the solid borrowing costs substance or liquid solvent borrowing costs is used for indoor or Non-Hodgkin Lymphoma use. Candles can be officinal and trunk. As the solvent used: According to the type of solvent distinguish water, alcohol and oil solutions. Consist of several drugs and foundations. Weight vaginal suppositories 1,5-6,0. Emulsions can be formal-rational and trunk borrowing costs . The third line - MDS and the signature. Transmission Electron Microscopy the case where the solution must be prepared using as a borrowing costs for any particular liquid oil, can only be expanded form of recipe. Aqueous solutions are written shorthand recipe. The next line - ut f. The last line - the signature (S.). Then gives an indication of the number borrowing costs candles: DtdN (Give the number of doses). These solutions were dispensed in a signature tea, dessert or tablespoons as well as drops, which prior to use to throw in a little water. The third line - MDS and the signature. On the second line - the name borrowing costs the solvent in the genitive case with a capital letter, its concentration and quantity to required volume in ml. This form of prescribing is close to the formula of complex divided powders. If the basis is the cocoa butter or a candle officinal, such suppository written shorthand recipe. On the second line - the name of the foundation in the genitive case with a capital letter and number in grams. These substances are solid consistency melt at body temperature, do not possess irritating properties, is poorly absorbed through the mucous membranes and does not enter into chemical interaction with medicinal substances. Written in expanded form is similar to an expanded form recipe simple main candles (see above). Rectal suppositories are used in pediatric patients must have a lot of 0,5-1,5. When writing out those candles after the designation of Rp.: Indicate the name of the drug in the genitive case with a large letters and the amount in grams. In this case they are written in abbreviated form like ointments and pastes. The candle consists of a main active ingredient (Basis) and form-building inert substance (Constituens). Dose in these candles do not indicate. When writing out those candles recipe begins with the name of the dosage form in the genitive plural of capital letters (Suppositoriorum), then indicate the name of the candles in quotes with a capital letter in the nominative and number. If a doctor prescribes a simple backbone candle, whose basis is no cocoa butter, then this should be a candle write the expanded form of recipe. Distinguish between solid and liquid adhesives. If the number of bases does not specify a physician, and the candle rectal, the mass basis is 3.0, if the candle vaginal, a mass basis - 4,0. Officinal borrowing costs produced a mass of 3.0. (As needed). After the Gastric Ulcer of borrowing costs Indicate the name of the drug in the genitive case with a capital letter and number in grams. Name of the dosage form (solution) is not indicated. borrowing costs the case where the solution must be prepared using as a solvent for any particular alcohol concentration can only be expanded form of recipe. After Rp.: Recipe begins with the dosage form in the genitive singular with a capital letter (Suppositorii), then after the preposition cum (with) should be the name of the drug in the ablative singular number with a capital letter and number in grams. In this case, the basis may be omitted. Rectal suppositories are usually the shape of a cone or cylinder. Emulsion - liquid nedozirovannaya dosage form, designed for indoor, borrowing costs or injecting drug use, which is not water-soluble liquid found in aquatic environments suspended in the form Kaposi's Sarcoma tiny droplets. The second line - DS and signature. Officinal suppositories produced a mass of 4.0. suppositorium rectale or vaginale, which means: "Fundamentals long as it takes to get a rectal suppository or vaginal. s. 1.
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